An uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection (often called cystitis) usually causes symptoms that come on suddenly. The most common symptoms include a burning or stinging sensation when passing urine, needing to pass urine more often than usual, and a strong or urgent need to urinate, even when little urine comes out. Some people experience lower stomach discomfort or pressure just above the pubic bone.
Urine may appear cloudy or have a strong smell. A small amount of blood in the urine can occur and visible blood should always be checked by a GP.
Importantly, symptoms of cystitis do not usually include vaginal discharge, fever, back pain, or feeling generally unwell — these symptoms may suggest a different condition and need medical review.
Under the Common Conditions Service, our pharmacists can assess and treat non-pregnant females aged 16 to 64 years, where symptoms are consistent with an uncomplicated lower UTI.
Our Pharmacists may be able to prescribe an antibiotic where:
Some mild infections may improve with pain relief and fluids alone. Where antibiotic treatment is needed, our pharmacists can supply a short 3-day course of an appropriate antibiotic, selected in line with national guidance. The choice of treatment depends on symptoms, medical history and suitability.
People who are pregnant, aged 65 or over, male, Immunocompromised, have diabetes, kidney disease, recurrent UTIs, or symptoms suggesting a more serious infection will be referred to a GP for assessment.
Alongside any treatment advised by our pharmacists, the following self-care steps can help relieve symptoms and support recovery:
Seek medical advice urgently if you become unwell, develop fever, pain in the back or sides, visible blood in the urine, or if symptoms do not improve within 48 hours.
Prevention
The following steps may help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections:
Cranberry products may help some people, but evidence of benefit is limited. If UTIs are frequent or keep returning, further medical assessment is recommended.
